Executive Orders by President

Executive Orders by President

My neighbor brought up Executive Orders and said that President Obama had created WAY MORE than any other president. That’s the problem with getting your “news” from Fox or ultra right wing sites…they’re wrong. Find the facts, then quote them. If he had, he would have seen that President Obama had less than the right’s precious Reagan.  He still wears his Crooked Hillary hat.  Move on buddy, old/fake news.

 

In the first two weeks we have a slew of Executive Order/Actions from Trump that are against the values of our country.  Bannon and his hateful hands are behind a lot of these, and he snuck himself into the National Security Council.

Donald J. Trump January 20, 2017 Executive Order 13765—Minimizing the Economic Burden of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Pending Repeal
Donald J. Trump January 24, 2017 Executive Order 13766—Expediting Environmental Reviews and Approvals for High-Priority Infrastructure Projects
Donald J. Trump January 25, 2017 Executive Order 13767—Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements
Donald J. Trump January 25, 2017 Executive Order 13768—Enhancing Public Safety in the Interior of the United States
Donald J. Trump January 27, 2017 Executive Order 13769—Protecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into the United States
Donald J. Trump January 28, 2017 Executive Order – Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Appointees
Donald J. Trump January 30, 2017 Executive Order – Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs
Donald J. Trump February 3, 2017 Executive Order – Core Principles for Regulating the United States Financial System

http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/data/orders.php

 

The form, substance and numbers of presidential orders has varied dramatically in the history of the US Presidency.  Numbering of Executive Orders began in 1907 by the Department of State, which assigned numbers to all the orders then in their files dating from 1862 (Lord 1944, viii).  Through those efforts, the frequency of unnumbered orders declined sharply.  President Hoover attempted to bring further order and regularity to the processing and documenting of Executive orders (ibid). But it was not until the Federal Register Act in 1936 that a more thorough contemporaneous documentation of Executive Orders began.  Before then, and occasionally afterwards, a later discovery of another order has resulted in assigning a number already in use together with an associated letter (e.g., 7709, 7709-A).  This practice explains why the total number of orders issued may be greater than the result that would be obtained by subtracting a president’s first order number from his last (and adding 1). Today virtually all numbered Executive Orders are published.  However, the Federal Register Act specified that such orders need not be published if they had “no general applicability and legal effect.”  Thus, the text of some orders is not available. In addition to the numbered executive orders, there are many unnumbered orders (see Lord 1943).  The best known compilation includes “over 1500” unnumbered orders, but the editor notes that the true total is unknown.  Estimates have reportedly ranged as high as 50,000.  The editor, Lord, notes emphatically that “no distinction can be made between numbered and unnumbered Order on the basis of subject matter, general applicability, public interest, or legal effect.” There have always been many forms of Presidential orders in addition to the numbered Executive Orders and Executive Orders included in the published “unnumbered series”.  Currently, these commonly are called “Memorandums” but can have many titles.  Decades ago, such documents were commonly titled “Letters.” In this table we present the total number of Executive Orders issued by presidential term (not calendar year).  Thus, this table does not include other forms of written presidential orders (such as memorandums), or discretionary executive actions not accompanied by a published presidential directive. The table below is modified and updated from time to time.  This table includes our own original tallies for the first FDR term based on Lord (1943, 1944).  Our numbers still differ slightly from the numbers posted in the NARA Executive Order Disposition Tables.  But we are confident that we have correctly counted the Lord entries (and the NARA figures are very close to ours). Our APP document collection of numbered Executive Orders is complete with respect to published Orders starting in 1945.  We are adding earlier orders to the collection as possible, and welcome (and will gladly acknowledge) contributions to this effort.  We will also be adding our independent tallies for unnumbered orders. Sources: Lord, Clifford L., ed. 1944. Presidential Executive Orders, Numbered 1-8030, 1862-1938. Prepared by the Historical Records Survey, New York City.  New York:  Books Inc. Lord, Clifford L., ed. 1943.  List and Index of Presidential Executive Orders (Unnumbered Series, 1789 – 1941).  New Jersey Historical Records Survey, Works Progress Administration, Newark, NJ

Table:

 


President
Term  

Total Orders1

 

Average / Year Years in Office EO Number Range
George Washington Total 8 1 7.85 unnumbered
John Adams Total 1 0.25 4.00 unnumbered
Thomas Jefferson Total 4 1 8.00 unnumbered
James Madison Total 1 0.13 8.00 unnumbered
James Monroe Total
1
0.13 8.00 unnumbered
John Quincy Adams Total 3 1 4.00 unnumbered
Andrew Jackson Total

12
2 8.00 unnumbered
Martin van Buren Total 10 3 4.00 unnumbered
William Henry Harrison Total

0
0 0.08 unnumbered
John Tyler Total 17 4 3.92 unnumbered
James K. Polk Total

18
5 4.00 unnumbered
Zachary Taylor Total 5 4 1.35 unnumbered
Millard Fillmore Total 12 5 2.65 unnumbered
Franklin Pierce Total

35
9 4.00 unnumbered
James Buchanan Total 16 4 4.00 unnumbered
Abraham Lincoln Total 48 12 4.12 unnumbered
Andrew Johnson Total

79
20 3.89 unnumbered
Ulysses S. Grant Total 217 27 8.00 unnumbered
Rutherford B. Hayes Total

92
23 4.00 unnumbered
James Garfield Total 6 11 0.55 unnumbered
Chester Arthur Total 96 28 3.46 unnumbered
Grover Cleveland – I Total 113 28 4.00 unnumbered
Benjamin Harrison Total

143
36 4.00 unnumbered
Grover Cleveland – II Total 140 35 4.00 unnumbered
William McKinley Total

185
41 4.53 unnumbered
Theodore Roosevelt Total 1,081 145 7.47
William Howard Taft Total

724
181 4.00
Woodrow Wilson Total 1,803 225 8.00
Warren G. Harding Total

522
217 2.41
Calvin Coolidge Total 1,203 215 5.59
Herbert Hoover Total 968 242 4.00 5075 – 6070
Franklin D. Roosevelt Total 3,721 307 12.12 6071 – 9537
Harry S. Truman Total

907
117 7.78 9538 – 10431
I 504 133 3.78 9538 – 10029
II 403 101 4.00 10030 – 10431
Dwight D. Eisenhower Total 484 61 8.00 10432 – 10913
I 266 67 4.00 10432 – 10695-A
II 218 55 4.00 10696 – 10913
John F. Kennedy Total 214 75 2.84 10914 – 11127
Lyndon B. Johnson Total

325
63 5.17 11128 – 11451
Richard Nixon Total 346 62 5.55 11452 – 11797
I 247 62 4.00 11452 – 11698
II 99 64 1.55 11699 – 11797
Gerald R. Ford Total

169
69 2.45 11798 – 11966
Jimmy Carter Total 320 80 4.00 11967 – 12286
Ronald Reagan Total

381
48 8.00 12287 – 12667
I 213 53 4.00 12287 – 12499
II 168 42 4.00 12500 – 12667
George Bush Total 166 42 4.00 12668 – 12833
William J. Clinton Total 364 46 8.00 12834 – 13197
I 200 50 4.00 12834 – 13033
II 164 41 4.00 13034 – 13197
George W. Bush Total

291
36 8.00 13198 – 13488
I 173 43 4.00 13198 – 13370
II 118 30 4.00 13371 – 13488
Barack Obama Total 276 35 8.00 13489 – 13764
I 147 37 4.00 13489 – 13635
II 129 32 4.00 13636 – 13764
Donald J. Trump Total 7 so far and that’s only the first week 0 0.00 – Let’s keep it at 0 years.  Get Trump OUT! 13765 – xxxxx
Note: Obama EO counts are updated monthly following the 20th day of the month to recompute average per year. Orders issued between updates can be accessed here:
http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/executive_orders.php?year=2017

 

NOTES:

Last Update: Data through January 20, 2017. Citation: Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, “Executive Orders.” The American Presidency Project. Ed. John T. Woolley and Gerhard Peters. Santa Barbara, CA. 1999-2017. Available from the World Wide Web: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/data/orders.php. Notes: 1 1789 to 1945 (Roosevelt) data includes “numbered” and “unnumbered” executive orders. 1945 (Truman) & 1967 (Johnson) data includes only numbered executive orders including those with letter designations (ex. Executive Order 9577-A). Data Sources: • 1789 – 1945 (Roosevelt) data from Lyn Ragsdale, “Vital Statisitcs on the Presidency: Washington to Clinton.” rev. ed. (Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 1998); data compiled by John Woolley, The American Presidency Project; and figures from the National Archives and Records Administration. • 1945 (Truman) – present data compiled by Gerhard Peters, The American Presidency Project, from documents contained in the Federal Register.

Comments are closed.