Executive Orders by President
My neighbor brought up Executive Orders and said that President Obama had created WAY MORE than any other president. That’s the problem with getting your “news” from Fox or ultra right wing sites…they’re wrong. Find the facts, then quote them. If he had, he would have seen that President Obama had less than the right’s precious Reagan. He still wears his Crooked Hillary hat. Move on buddy, old/fake news.
In the first two weeks we have a slew of Executive Order/Actions from Trump that are against the values of our country. Bannon and his hateful hands are behind a lot of these, and he snuck himself into the National Security Council.
Donald J. Trump | January 20, 2017 | Executive Order 13765—Minimizing the Economic Burden of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Pending Repeal |
Donald J. Trump | January 24, 2017 | Executive Order 13766—Expediting Environmental Reviews and Approvals for High-Priority Infrastructure Projects |
Donald J. Trump | January 25, 2017 | Executive Order 13767—Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements |
Donald J. Trump | January 25, 2017 | Executive Order 13768—Enhancing Public Safety in the Interior of the United States |
Donald J. Trump | January 27, 2017 | Executive Order 13769—Protecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into the United States |
Donald J. Trump | January 28, 2017 | Executive Order – Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Appointees |
Donald J. Trump | January 30, 2017 | Executive Order – Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs |
Donald J. Trump | February 3, 2017 | Executive Order – Core Principles for Regulating the United States Financial System |
http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/data/orders.php
The form, substance and numbers of presidential orders has varied dramatically in the history of the US Presidency. Numbering of Executive Orders began in 1907 by the Department of State, which assigned numbers to all the orders then in their files dating from 1862 (Lord 1944, viii). Through those efforts, the frequency of unnumbered orders declined sharply. President Hoover attempted to bring further order and regularity to the processing and documenting of Executive orders (ibid). But it was not until the Federal Register Act in 1936 that a more thorough contemporaneous documentation of Executive Orders began. Before then, and occasionally afterwards, a later discovery of another order has resulted in assigning a number already in use together with an associated letter (e.g., 7709, 7709-A). This practice explains why the total number of orders issued may be greater than the result that would be obtained by subtracting a president’s first order number from his last (and adding 1). Today virtually all numbered Executive Orders are published. However, the Federal Register Act specified that such orders need not be published if they had “no general applicability and legal effect.” Thus, the text of some orders is not available. In addition to the numbered executive orders, there are many unnumbered orders (see Lord 1943). The best known compilation includes “over 1500” unnumbered orders, but the editor notes that the true total is unknown. Estimates have reportedly ranged as high as 50,000. The editor, Lord, notes emphatically that “no distinction can be made between numbered and unnumbered Order on the basis of subject matter, general applicability, public interest, or legal effect.” There have always been many forms of Presidential orders in addition to the numbered Executive Orders and Executive Orders included in the published “unnumbered series”. Currently, these commonly are called “Memorandums” but can have many titles. Decades ago, such documents were commonly titled “Letters.” In this table we present the total number of Executive Orders issued by presidential term (not calendar year). Thus, this table does not include other forms of written presidential orders (such as memorandums), or discretionary executive actions not accompanied by a published presidential directive. The table below is modified and updated from time to time. This table includes our own original tallies for the first FDR term based on Lord (1943, 1944). Our numbers still differ slightly from the numbers posted in the NARA Executive Order Disposition Tables. But we are confident that we have correctly counted the Lord entries (and the NARA figures are very close to ours). Our APP document collection of numbered Executive Orders is complete with respect to published Orders starting in 1945. We are adding earlier orders to the collection as possible, and welcome (and will gladly acknowledge) contributions to this effort. We will also be adding our independent tallies for unnumbered orders. Sources: Lord, Clifford L., ed. 1944. Presidential Executive Orders, Numbered 1-8030, 1862-1938. Prepared by the Historical Records Survey, New York City. New York: Books Inc. Lord, Clifford L., ed. 1943. List and Index of Presidential Executive Orders (Unnumbered Series, 1789 – 1941). New Jersey Historical Records Survey, Works Progress Administration, Newark, NJ
Table:
President |
Term |
Total Orders1
|
Average / Year | Years in Office | EO Number Range | |
George Washington | Total | 8 | 1 | 7.85 | unnumbered | |
John Adams | Total | 1 | 0.25 | 4.00 | unnumbered | |
Thomas Jefferson | Total | 4 | 1 | 8.00 | unnumbered | |
James Madison | Total | 1 | 0.13 | 8.00 | unnumbered | |
James Monroe | Total | 0.13 | 8.00 | unnumbered | ||
John Quincy Adams | Total | 3 | 1 | 4.00 | unnumbered | |
Andrew Jackson | Total | 12 |
2 | 8.00 | unnumbered | |
Martin van Buren | Total | 10 | 3 | 4.00 | unnumbered | |
William Henry Harrison | Total | 0 |
0 | 0.08 | unnumbered | |
John Tyler | Total | 17 | 4 | 3.92 | unnumbered | |
James K. Polk | Total | 18 |
5 | 4.00 | unnumbered | |
Zachary Taylor | Total | 5 | 4 | 1.35 | unnumbered | |
Millard Fillmore | Total | 12 | 5 | 2.65 | unnumbered | |
Franklin Pierce | Total | 35 |
9 | 4.00 | unnumbered | |
James Buchanan | Total | 16 | 4 | 4.00 | unnumbered | |
Abraham Lincoln | Total | 48 | 12 | 4.12 | unnumbered | |
Andrew Johnson | Total | 79 |
20 | 3.89 | unnumbered | |
Ulysses S. Grant | Total | 217 | 27 | 8.00 | unnumbered | |
Rutherford B. Hayes | Total | 92 |
23 | 4.00 | unnumbered | |
James Garfield | Total | 6 | 11 | 0.55 | unnumbered | |
Chester Arthur | Total | 96 | 28 | 3.46 | unnumbered | |
Grover Cleveland – I | Total | 113 | 28 | 4.00 | unnumbered | |
Benjamin Harrison | Total | 143 |
36 | 4.00 | unnumbered | |
Grover Cleveland – II | Total | 140 | 35 | 4.00 | unnumbered | |
William McKinley | Total | 185 |
41 | 4.53 | unnumbered | |
Theodore Roosevelt | Total | 1,081 | 145 | 7.47 | ||
William Howard Taft | Total | 724 |
181 | 4.00 | ||
Woodrow Wilson | Total | 1,803 | 225 | 8.00 | ||
Warren G. Harding | Total | 522 |
217 | 2.41 | ||
Calvin Coolidge | Total | 1,203 | 215 | 5.59 | ||
Herbert Hoover | Total | 968 | 242 | 4.00 | 5075 – 6070 | |
Franklin D. Roosevelt | Total | 3,721 | 307 | 12.12 | 6071 – 9537 | |
Harry S. Truman | Total | 907 |
117 | 7.78 | 9538 – 10431 | |
I | 504 | 133 | 3.78 | 9538 – 10029 | ||
II | 403 | 101 | 4.00 | 10030 – 10431 | ||
Dwight D. Eisenhower | Total | 484 | 61 | 8.00 | 10432 – 10913 | |
I | 266 | 67 | 4.00 | 10432 – 10695-A | ||
II | 218 | 55 | 4.00 | 10696 – 10913 | ||
John F. Kennedy | Total | 214 | 75 | 2.84 | 10914 – 11127 | |
Lyndon B. Johnson | Total | 325 |
63 | 5.17 | 11128 – 11451 | |
Richard Nixon | Total | 346 | 62 | 5.55 | 11452 – 11797 | |
I | 247 | 62 | 4.00 | 11452 – 11698 | ||
II | 99 | 64 | 1.55 | 11699 – 11797 | ||
Gerald R. Ford | Total | 169 |
69 | 2.45 | 11798 – 11966 | |
Jimmy Carter | Total | 320 | 80 | 4.00 | 11967 – 12286 | |
Ronald Reagan | Total | 381 |
48 | 8.00 | 12287 – 12667 | |
I | 213 | 53 | 4.00 | 12287 – 12499 | ||
II | 168 | 42 | 4.00 | 12500 – 12667 | ||
George Bush | Total | 166 | 42 | 4.00 | 12668 – 12833 | |
William J. Clinton | Total | 364 | 46 | 8.00 | 12834 – 13197 | |
I | 200 | 50 | 4.00 | 12834 – 13033 | ||
II | 164 | 41 | 4.00 | 13034 – 13197 | ||
George W. Bush | Total | 291 |
36 | 8.00 | 13198 – 13488 | |
I | 173 | 43 | 4.00 | 13198 – 13370 | ||
II | 118 | 30 | 4.00 | 13371 – 13488 | ||
Barack Obama | Total | 276 | 35 | 8.00 | 13489 – 13764 | |
I | 147 | 37 | 4.00 | 13489 – 13635 | ||
II | 129 | 32 | 4.00 | 13636 – 13764 | ||
Donald J. Trump | Total | 7 so far and that’s only the first week | 0 | 0.00 – Let’s keep it at 0 years. Get Trump OUT! | 13765 – xxxxx | |
Note: Obama EO counts are updated monthly following the 20th day of the month to recompute average per year. Orders issued between updates can be accessed here: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/executive_orders.php?year=2017 |
NOTES:
Last Update: Data through January 20, 2017. Citation: Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, “Executive Orders.” The American Presidency Project. Ed. John T. Woolley and Gerhard Peters. Santa Barbara, CA. 1999-2017. Available from the World Wide Web: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/data/orders.php. Notes: 1 1789 to 1945 (Roosevelt) data includes “numbered” and “unnumbered” executive orders. 1945 (Truman) & 1967 (Johnson) data includes only numbered executive orders including those with letter designations (ex. Executive Order 9577-A). Data Sources: • 1789 – 1945 (Roosevelt) data from Lyn Ragsdale, “Vital Statisitcs on the Presidency: Washington to Clinton.” rev. ed. (Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 1998); data compiled by John Woolley, The American Presidency Project; and figures from the National Archives and Records Administration. • 1945 (Truman) – present data compiled by Gerhard Peters, The American Presidency Project, from documents contained in the Federal Register.